Belize, formerly British Honduras, is an independent country on the eastern coast
of Central America. Belize is bordered on the north by Mexico, on the south and west
by Guatemala, and on the east by the Caribbean Sea. Its mainland is about 290 km
(180 mi) long and 110 km (68 mi) wide. Belize has an area of 22,800 square kilometres
(8,800 sq mi) and a population of 468,310 (2015). It has the lowest population density
in Central America. The country's population growth rate of 1.87% per year (2015)
is the second highest in the region and one of the highest in the Western Hemisphere.
Belize has a diverse society, composed of many cultures and languages that reflect
its rich history. English is the official language of Belize, with Belizean Kriol
being the unofficial language. Over half the population is multilingual, with Spanish
being the second most common spoken language. Belize is known for its September Celebrations,
its extensive barrier reef coral reefs, and punta music.
